Success and failure of Mergers, Acquisition and divestiture process

According to the Cambridge’s Internationals Dictionary of English, a Merger is when two or more companies join together, Acquisition is buying of a business by another company and finally divestiture is a process when a company takes back its investment from a less profitable company. Actually MA&D (Merger, Acquisition and divestiture) is a common process these days. The main motive behind is to increase profits and decline losses for the company.Say for instance if a company finds buying another company to be very beneficial in its upgradation process, increasing profitability or declining costs than that company can go for Acquisition or taking over of that company. Similarly due to high competition when some companies of same field, find it difficult to reduce the cost of production, logistics and marketing than few companies can come together in a contract or merge themselves in one big unit. Thus merger helps the companies to reduce their costs and increase the profitabil ity. Divestment is another common process these days.Actually those companies, which are not yielding enough of profits to the Parent Company or may be proving to be a big loss for the parent company, can be divested by the Parent Company. Thus by selling its shares from a weak or loss incurring unit a company can save its money. MA&D process. 2. MA&D process and its success: The present research shows that nearly 65 percent to 85 percent of corporate MA&D process fails. This process results in well short of expectations. The features of MA&D in the present day scenario are as follows. 1. The deals made are getting bigger thus increasing the scale of risk and reward. 2.To attain immediate gains from the big deals made by the companies, the opportunities gets missed that could capitalize on synergies that will deliver sustained, long term financial improvements and stake holders value. 3. The announcement of MA&D results many times in confusion both inside and outside the company, wh en the executives are a unable to institutionalize a governance process that can maintain momentum through integration. 4. Government institutions creates hurdle in the way of those MA&D process which could prove monopoly of a basic need products that could later on effect the price fixation monopoly by that company.Thus, today MA&D process is moving towards higher risks, lower productivity, confusion and government intervention. Success in the MA&D process: MA&D process. 3. The possible methods of getting successful in the MA&D process are suggested below. A. Post merger integration, business re-engineering and post divestiture separation present such an opportunity by which a person can estimate all the fields that could effect the business profitability in future. B. MA&D process needs to be planned and managed as well-structured hierarchical set of activities from beginning to the end. C.System Integration and outsourcing can help in leveraging MA&D activity to deliver results-d riven, sustainable operational transformation. D. Define and deploy a course of action appropriate for the type of MA&D like consolidation, combination, transformation or preservation. E. Plan and implement the transition to an optimized business model and infrastructure. F. Manage, operate and evolve the new applications and infrastructure. G. Identifying potential synergies in terms of people, process and IT and delivers these to plan. H. Ensure seamless separation of systems and data.MA&D process. 4. I. Rationalizes and streamlines infrastructure and processes. Thus from the above the following critical factors for success can be evaluated. 1. Clear intent 2. Perseverance 3. Leadership 4. Accountability 5. Leverage 6. Coordination 7. Experience 8. Focus 9. Decisiveness 10. Communication Present day scenario: The present figures state that nearly 65 percent of the failed in the MA&D process. Reason was overlooking of some features. The success and failure of the MA&D depends on th e following facts that need to be dealt carefully. MA&D process. 5.That is if the following facts are taken into consideration than only the MA&D process can prove to be beneficial for the company. Otherwise MA&D process can prove to be big mistake. 1. IT integration efforts make MA&D difficult: ERP or Enterprise resource planning applications like SAP has become ubiquitous in large organizations today. The promise is business process simplification, enhanced productivity and seamless information transfer. However these applications also require that businesses be wired together, typically through a single, unified database and other infrastructure.This of course, means individual businesses are far more difficult to separate. For instance , when Pfizer divested its Adam and Schick units, significant effort went toward figuring out how to separate data of the entities while blocking access to each other’s information. 2. Support services and facilities are hard to unravel: Ac hieving scale through shared support services and joint facilities is a broad trend in the business community. The more successful a company has been at this the greater difficulty it will face unwinding these collaborations. One big part of this is staff allocation.The trend toward shared support services has extended through general and administrative functions, call centers, account payable and receivable, payroll administration, and compensation and benefits plan management. MA&D process. 6. Carving out pieces of these integrated functions carries real challenges. 3. Outsourcing adds third party issues to MA&D: Not only are organizations centralizing they are outsourcing as well. In some way this may ease the process of separation, as the organization no longer owns the employees, systems and processes. Outsourcing firms are also very good at splitting workflow.If only it were that simple. In addition numerous perhaps hundreds of vendor relationships, outsourcing generally invol ves processes that are critical to a company’s core businesses. Therefore divesting a unit with significant outsourcing substantially increases the need for a rigorous review of services agreements to understand change of control provisions and to assess how service will continue going forward. 4. The divested business may require long term support: Until the divested business is prepared to stand on its own or is fully supported by the buyer it likely will need support from its former parent.Establishing clear service level agreements or SLAs between the buyer and the seller is critical. For highly integrated global businesses this can leas to country by country agreements, each involving dozens of services such as facilities management, back offices support and sales and manufacturing. MA&D process. 7. Conflicting interest can complicate the SLA process. For example depending on the situation the selling organization may have incentive to either prolong or limit the time fr ame on which these services will be provided. 5.Disruption threatens both seller and divested entity: Like a merger in reverse, a MA&D done right requires a plan detailed across every function, carefully monitored and adjusted as execution unfolds. This is a major project. Developing the separation plan often requires three-way collaboration between the seller and its remaining businesses, the divested unit itself, in some cases the buyer. The complexity of managing this separation planning across every function of the business and across the globe can rapidly absorb all attention of the businesses.The real danger here is underestimating just how much effort this will require. 6. The MA&D can impact the seller’s cost structure: Once the seller has carved out the divested business, it may well need to take another look at its own cost structure. In some cases, there can be loss of scale in areas where work was combined with the divested business. In the earlier, Pfizer example , customer service employees who had supported the divested Adams businesses were rationalized because the buyer, Cadbury Schweppes, did not require their services.MA&D process. 8. However this did not fully make up for the loss of scale. It took additional work with the customer service model, automating orders and other improvements to get the cost structure back in line. 7. Regulatory requirements can force your hand: Regulatory requirements on both local and global levels often create additional complexities. For example, MA&D may be required to resolve anti-trust concerns for a merger transaction. In these situations an organization may have to give up capabilities it would otherwise no elect to relinquish.As part of the Linde-Boc merger, regulators required that Northern American business be divested and operate as a stand-alone business, forcing Linde-BOC to part with both capabilities and people it would otherwise want to retain. Similarly in MA&D with European components, n egotiation with world’s councils on a country by country basis can lengthen the MA&D process and create additional constraints. Conclusion: Mergers, acquisitions and divestiture (MA&D) can make or break your business. And more and more organizations are looking to these initiatives to deliver quick and dramatic financial returns. 006 clocked up a staggering $4 trillion worth of deals, representing an average 30% growth, while the average deal size is also rocketing. MA&D process.9. As the merger wave rolls on, it is clear that many companies are taking this opportunity to divest non-core businesses. After all were in an active markets and there’re plenty of buyers- financial and strategic –sitting on hordes of cash and looking for attractive deals. However before moving to cash in on businesses you think will be attractive it is worth taking a hard look at the process of MA&D. Whether its an out fright sale or even a spin off to shareholders.Does all these means MA&D is a bad idea? Of course not . I many cases they are absolutely the right things to do. The trick is to be aware of the seven challenges in advance, and all seven are equally valid for MA&D of every size and use that knowledge when assessing any proposed transaction. There are many assessments to be made. 1. How much of the business to sell? 2. Could a strategic buyer more appropriate than a financial buyer? 3. Which is better an MA&D or a spin off? Truly understanding answers to these questions can help a seller get the very best deal in the broadest sense of the term.

Journey to Become a Nurse Essay

I like to help and nurture people back to health, so why not join a career which includes that? Nursing goes along well with what I’m best at, it could be the perfect career for me. Where I can enjoy helping people and taking care of them to make them feel better. If they are sick, I want to help figure out what is causing them to feel that way or what the symptoms are of the possible illnesses. I’m also a very social person and can talk to anybody, which is something needed if you want to become a nurse. But what does it take? Will the money spent going to school be reimbursed or more by the career I have chosen? Well we’re about to find out! Before you decide what career to choose for life, you need to look at everything. Where to go, what school has the best programs, would it be better to get a degree, what benefits it has for family matters, how much it pays, can it support the lifestyle you’re looking for in life, and how much time you can get off. There are so many more but how can you think through all of them in such a short period of time? Even two to three years won’t be good enough to think of all the questions. But what I am going to do is answer the most important questions that you should consider in the period of time leading up to the time you need to choose the occupation you will be doing for the rest of your life or for a majority of your life. One of the most important questions you need to consider would be, what do you enjoy to do the most in your life? If you consider being a nurse as one the possibilities you could be happy doing for fifty years or so, then pick it. I’ve read quite a few articles online and they all talk about how most nurses wish that they never went into that profession in the first place. Though it does have flexible hours and family friendly time off, you have to constantly be on your feet running around all over the place, keep track of many doctors patients and paper work, and work really long hours maybe even graveyard shifts. But some say, how much you enjoy being a registered nurse is your attitude towards all the rush and stress. A lot enjoy their jobs and a lot don’t enjoy it as well. It all depends on your outlook on the job. You must also consider where you want to go. Find out where the best place to go would be, and who has the greatest nursing programs. If you can afford a really good college then go there, but if you are working on a low income and have a family and house to take care of then it may not be the best idea to go somewhere out of your budget. Also, consider whether you want to go out of state or stay close to home? Some colleges and universities that are considered to have the best nursing programs in the country, as of 2011, are Columbia University, University of Pennsylvania, and Duke University. They are most selective, meaning they are very hard schools to get into. The top schools in Utah that have the best nursing programs are University of Utah, Westminster College, and Western Governors University. They all are located in Salt Lake City, 4-year program schools, and offer Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in nursing. Back in 2011, the average salary of a registered nurse was $65,950 annually and the average hourly wage was $34.71. There are many opportunities and advancements you can take advantage of from being a nurse or going to nursing school. You could become a doctor, a nurse practitioner, pediatrician, and a lot more. Some nurses may start their career off as a hospital nurse, but when they are there long enough and have experience, they can be promoted to assistant unit manager or even head nurse. For those nurses who want to go back to school to get a Master’s or a Doctorate’s degree have even greater opportunities. Such as nurse practitioners, nurse midwives, or nurse anesthetist. Experts are saying that the job opportunities for nurses will nearly double the expected average rate for all occupations between the years of 2011 and 2020. This is expected because the medical industry is expanding quickly and the demand for medical personnel will be exceptionally high. Next you want to consider what nurses do on an average day at work. They go around feeding the patients, checking the patients to see how they are doing, be a friend to them and their families, etc. An average nurse’s day is consisted of recording a patient’s history and symptoms on their medical charts, discuss their patients with other nurses and doctors, change the dressings on the wounds so they don’t get infected, observe the patients to  see if they are progressing in health or declining, give them their medications, and talk with their families to discuss what is happening or what is expected. Let’s go a step further, think about the average day of an ER nurse. Their days must be so hectic. I’ve gone to the ER a couple times and what I see there amazes me. There are numerous crazy stories from ER nurses and doctors. For example, one man came in saying he has abdominal pain and he had a rash on his stomach. When they administered an abdomina l exam, they discovered a turkey sandwich that has been there for over a month. Never underestimate a day in the life of a nurse. Learning about nursing, what it takes to become one, what their average day is like, and what to expect for nursing has been informational. There are numerous sources which gives information on what to look forward to. I found out the average wage is $34.71 and the annual salary is $65,950, what schooling you need to participate in before starting a career as a nurse. Becoming a nurse may seem difficult, but it’s all worth it in the end.

Finance Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Finance Analysis - Essay Example As of today, more than 2.5 million people of the entire UK population trust the day-to-day operations of McDonalds and also the high standard quality of service and the value for the money spent by them3. D. Main products and services - McDonald's menu concentrates on five main ingredients: beef, chicken, bread, potatoes and milk, which account for 255 million of food expenditure. The company's main menu lists its basic food offering: the Big Mac, which still exists as a major seller; other standard product names come from the McDonald's convention of adding a 'Mc' to a particular item. So, a chicken sandwich becomes a 'McChicken' sandwich and chicken nuggets become chicken 'McNuggets'. This idea has been extended to their dessert range, with the creation of the 'McFlurry' ice cream5. E. Geographic area of operations - McDonald's is one of only a handful of brands that command instant recognition in virtually every country of the world. McDonald's began with one restaurant in the US in 1955 and today there are more than 26,500 restaurants in over 119 countries, serving around 39 million people every day - making McDonald's by far the largest food service company in the world6. ... The business is managed as distinct geographic segments: United States; Europe; Asia/Pacific, Middle East and Africa (APMEA); Latin America; and Canada. In addition, throughout this report we present a segment entitled "Corporate& Other" that includes corporate activities and non-McDonald's brands (e.g., Boston Market). The U.S. and Europe segments each account for approximately 35% of total revenues. France, Germany and the United Kingdom (U.K.), collectively, account for approximately 60% of Europe's revenues; and Australia, China and Japan (a 50%-owned affiliate accounted for under the equity method), collectively, account for nearly 50% of APMEA's revenues. These six markets along with the U.S. and Canada are referred to as "major markets" throughout this report and comprise approximately 70% of total revenues.7 F. Recent developments - Extra Value Meals and Happy Meals are two of the most successful innovations of McDonalds. Extra Value Meals offer customers a hamburger, drink and fries sold together at a fixed money-saving price. Similarly, McDonald's Happy Meal boxes offer parents a simple and appealing package, with a smaller portioned meal served in a fun box with a toy. The reason behind the continued success of the family business of McDonalds is these innovations being instrumental. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS a. Sales and Income Record: Fiscal Years 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Sales ($) 14,738 15,201 16,825 18,594 19,832 21,586 % change in sales (each yr) 4 3.14 10.6 10.5 6.65 8.84 Net Income ($) 1,637 894 1,471 2,279 2,602 3,544 % change in net income (each yr) 69 -45 65 54 14 36 8 GRAPH OF SALES & NET INCOME, FY 2001 -

Module Practical Research application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Module Practical Research application - Essay Example evidence that has demonstrated that learning can be significantly enhanced by using the appropriate technology, but the rapidly evolving and developing technologies in some cases leave the teachers with the feeling of unpreparedness regarding how they are used in the inclusive classrooms. Hooper and Rieber (1995) acknowledge that teaching is a demanding job and consider the different way that technology has not been able to have a considerable effect on education in the past while going further to outline the conditions needed for technology to be utilized efficiently in the future. Based on their work, Hooper and Rieber (1995) suggest that the idea and products are supposed to be integrated and the teachers must endeavor to familiarize and utilize the technology through integrating, reorienting and evolving its stages in order to use it effectively. They further state that the teachers who develop ways of integrating technology have a chance to re-conceptualize the part they play in the classroom and through guidance from research findings associated with cognitive psychology and other associated areas, teachers may develop an environment where the students can engage aggressively in perceptive partnerships with the available technology. According to Hansen (2008), developmental concerns are among the challenges that influence the use of technology especially with young learners, regardless of this; some critical aspects of literacy have been enhanced in the cases where technology is available. Hansen’s study was intended to measure when and what forms of technology were incorporated into literacy teaching and learning meant for students in the second grade through conducting interviews as well as observations. The results of the research demonstrated that the curriculum remained consequent to intervention and technology was utilized in both literary learning and teaching almost forty percent of the entire time. With this increase in the use of technology, the

Quality of arguements vs persuader attractiveness Lab Report

Quality of arguements vs persuader attractiveness - Lab Report Example These cues are as follows: Reciprocation, "You owe me"; "Love me, love my ideas"; Authority, "Just because I say so"; and Scarcity, "Quick, before they're all gone" (Griffin 198). These cues are often the excuse people use when supporting or validating their actions. There are various factors involved which determine the route to be employed. These include the extent to which the concerned individual is involved in the issue. When the point is of "putting your money where your mouth is", one is more cautious. Argument quality manipulation is another factor. Whether arguments are presented as non biased facts or in a rhetoric manner each elicits a different cognitive response. The perceived ability of the concerned individual can also pose a barrier to processing the argument through central route. Several arguments are pre-tested in pilot experiments; those that elicit consistently favorable cognitive responses are labeled strong arguments and those that evoke consistently unfavorable cognitive responses become weak arguments. ... These cues are often the excuse people use when supporting or validating their actions. There are various factors involved which determine the route to be employed. These include the extent to which the concerned individual is involved in the issue. When the point is of "putting your money where your mouth is", one is more cautious. Argument quality manipulation is another factor. Whether arguments are presented as non biased facts or in a rhetoric manner each elicits a different cognitive response. The perceived ability of the concerned individual can also pose a barrier to processing the argument through central route. Several arguments are pre-tested in pilot experiments; those that elicit consistently favorable cognitive responses are labeled strong arguments and those that evoke consistently unfavorable cognitive responses become weak arguments. People tend to derive their self-esteem from the same traits that lead to social acceptance (e.g., competence, likability, attractiveness). Halo effects refer to instances in which information about one attribute influences judgments about other unrelated attributes. To the extent that even the violence depicted in media is most apt to be learned when an attractive perpetrator with whom the viewer can identify engages in justified and rewarded violence that fails to depict the harm suffered by the victim of the violence. People who enjoy thinking (i.e., those high in need for cognition; Cacioppo & Petty, 1982) on the other hand tend to form attitudes on the basis of the quality of the arguments in a message rather than on peripheral cues (see Cacioppo, Petty, & Morris, 1983). Individual differences also exist in the ability of people to think about a persuasive

Corning Incorporated Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Corning Incorporated - Research Paper Example The optical-fiber system enabled the easy transmission of data and voice over extremely wide distances, or billions of kilometers around the globe (Hecht, 1999). The optical-fiber technology was used by telecommunication companies and systems in different parts of the world. It was evolved to support mobile technology and the transmission of satellite information, data and voice messages throughout the world. With time, Corning became a global leader in the production of optical-fiber materials around the world. They became the pioneering entity from 1984 to 2000 where their revenue rose from $100 million to $900 million in the year 2000 (Miller, 2011 p1). However, the telecom bubble burst caused other forms of communication to take over from the fiber-optic technology that Corning had a monopoly over (Matthews, 2002 p445). This led to the quick decline of profits in Corning because they had invested a lot of their capital into controlling the fiber-optic market that they had a full grip on. This led to the decline of the company. There was the need for a quick turnaround in the company and its operations. This paper analyzes Corning as a business entity. The paper will undertake a critical analysis of the organizational systems, strategic patterns and important elements of the organizational structure. This will be discussed in conjunction with the company's history, the 21st Century turnaround and current trends of the company. Organizational Summary (WWR) From its stable growth of about $70 million in turnover each year from the mid-1980s to year 2000, the company now makes higher profits above the $900 million level they reached in 2000 before dipping into a decline. According to Corning, (2012), there has been a tremendously increased volume of trade and revenue. Annual sales for 2011 was $7.9 billion. This shows that a lot has changed in the company to merit such high levels of revenues. The sales figure of $7.9 billion represent 19% increase from the $6. 6 billion earned in 2010. Sales volume increased by 7%. This shows that there is a strategy that is supporting the growth and evolution of the company. Earnings per share was $1.77 in 2011. Although this was lower than the increase that was made in 2010, the company again shows that it is increasing investor wealth and this presents a strong case that justifies the fact that it is a growing company. Aside this, the company had free cash flow of $544 million. This implies that they have enough cash in their possessions to finance working capital and other needs that can support it to expand and meet its future objectives and obligations. These indicators announces to the world that Corning is making a lot of improvement in its operations and financial position. The company has had an incredible turnaround that makes it a major player in the global electronic industry. On further analysis of the 2011 financial statements, the information given by Flaws, a Board Member and Chief Financ ial Officer of the company indicates that there are some important themes that define Corning's current strategy and long-term vision. Growth The company is now focusing on growth. This is based on its vision to capture a larger market share. In order to attain this end, it aims at expanding its asset base. This is being done through mergers, acquisitions and other international

Information Systems - UPS Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Information Systems - UPS - Case Study Example Aside from being able to communicate better with other UPS staffs and its global business partners, the use of a highly reliable networking technology made it possible for UPS to create competitive advantage by allowing its customers track down the status of their packages. To improve the efficiency of its delivery services, UPS decided to invest in networking technologies such as wireless LANs, latest scanners, GPS, wireless Bluetooth connection worldwide, WiFi technology, PDAs, mobile phones, and Ethernet among others. Using these technologies, UPS was able to integrate information concerning its trucking system, ship-based and airplane shipments. It is said that UPS sends the information coming from the scanned labels using Bluetooth devices to allow the retransmission to wireless LAN. The problem with using the Bluetooth technology is that errors may occur in the ACL packet (Olenewa 173). In case the UPS staff has failed to retransmit the data, there is a risk wherein certain information will not be integrated together with the entire UPS package tracking information that is supposed to be available worldwide. Often times, error connection using the Bluetooth devices can either be classified as the ‘1/3 rate Forward Error Correction (FEC)’, the ‘2/3 rate Forward Error Correction (FEC)’, and the Automatic Retransmission Request (ARQ)’ (Olenewa 173). Specifically the use of Bluetooth can lead to security problems such as virus attacks (Oates) or disclosure of private information (Laurie and Laurie). On top of security concerns, it is important to take note that Bluetooth devices are dependent on the use of battery (Olenewa 173). In the absence of charger, UPS staff will not be able to send out important data on a timely basis. To avoid communication and coordination problems, UPS staff should be trained on how to handle cases related to security problems and

The First World War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

The First World War - Essay Example The seeds of the First World War had been sawn several decades before the conflict actually occurred. After a decade of using the military power to unify Germany and finally establish the second Reich in 1871, Otto von Bismarck applied his energies to win the time needed for the country to recover and gain power. The only way to achieve that goal was to neutralize at any cost the potential enemies that might threaten the country's new found position as a major European power. Therefore, Bismarck's foreign policy was coloured by the shades of peace over the next two decades and resulted in the famous Bismarckian Alliance system. Bismarck had three major goals establishing a complex system of European alliances: (1) to create a peaceful German facade; (2) to create defensive alliances; (3) isolate the potential enemies. Consequently, after Europe recognised Germany as a nation during the Berlin Congress in 1878 Bismarck focused on keeping France which he perceived as the most dangerous threat to Germany in isolation. It is commonly believed that this task became the cornerstone of Bismarck's international policy from 1871 to 1894. Simultaneously the Chancellor took every possible effort to uphold peaceful co-existence with the other two major conservative European powers, Russian and Austria-Hungary by assuring them Germany did not represent any threat (Carr, 1987). The first crucial step toward creation of the new balance of powers in Europe occurred during the Berlin Congress of 1978 when Bismarck took advantage of the opportunity to act a peace mediator between the Russian Empire, Austria, and Great Britain. The role allowed Bismarck to maintain the peace between major European powers, establish closer ties with Austria, prevent the Russian Empire from gaining too much power out of its win in the Balkan War, and promote the image of Germany as an effective international peacemaker (Pflanze, 1990). The Chancellor immediately capitalised on such an impressive success: a defensive military Dual Alliance with Austria against the Russian Empire was established in 1879 and after five years of intensive political manoeuvring Bismarck signed the defensive Reinsurance Treaty with the Russian Empire in 1885. Bismarck supported the colonial interests of France in Africa and Asia being perfectly aware that Great Britain would sooner or later become concerned about the French threat to its traditional colonial supremacy. Consequently, France and Britain got involved in a series of conflicts over the colonies: the countries had neither time nor resources to seriously influence the political developments on the territory of Europe and threaten Germany. Bismarck further limited the influence of France by convincing Italia to join the Dual Alliance in 1882; the new configuration became known as the Triple Alliance (Carr, 1987). Only Bismarck retirement revealed the true amount of complexity associated with the Bismarckian model of alliances. Thus, Germany participated in defensive alliances with Austria and Italy against France, the Russian

Faulty forensic science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Faulty forensic science - Essay Example ts as to why there is a need for a centralized governing forensic science body to oversee the crime labs, and also look into the possibility that maybe, just maybe, forensic science is not always at fault when it comes to the acquittal or conviction of a criminal. Acknowledging the fact that the forensic field of criminal investigation is not fool-proof, the United States Department of Justice has decided that the time has come to establish a forensic commission that will set the standards and oversee the functions of crime labs nationwide. This commission is expected to set the standards that will be used to determine the forensic guilt of a criminally charged person. through the creation of a â€Å"a professional code for forensic scientists, set certification requirements and advise the Attorney General... In addition, the National Institute of Standards and Technology will double-check existing forensic science standards and develop new ways of making forensic measurements.† (Diep, â€Å"New Commission to Set Standards for Troubled Forensic Sciences†). Currently, there are no uniform rules existing to guide the forensic labs in the discharge of their jobs. The commission is expected to standardize their function and offer a sense of uniformity in their investigation and experimentation procedures. In 2009, the National Academy of Sciences reported that â€Å"much of the â€Å"science† used in crime labs lacks any form of peer review or validation – fundamental requirements for sound science. Such questionable forensic methods include long-established and accepted techniques such as fingerprint comparison, hair and fiber analysis, and bullet matching† (Clarke, â€Å"Crime Labs in Crisis: Shoddy Forensics Used to Secure Convictions†). The creation of this commission will then make the forensic labs answerable to the commission and prevent the failure of the justice system by sending an innocent person to prison or releasing a guilty person back into the general

Social roles and relationship in old age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Social roles and relationship in old age - Essay Example For instance, how women can easily adapt to change and manage adversities at old age since in their entire life, they are committed to plenty and more diverse roles than men (Hudson 153). There are four segments in this episode; the first segment discusses how older adults have a wide range of role options, which are available in the contemporary society. The segment uses illustrations from a number of older adults to highlight this. The second segment explains the methods researchers use to study these social roles. According to this episode, the researchers first observe, then interview the recipient, and finally conduct a survey. The topics of the third segment consist of role change and role stability over a life span. Examples of roles that a number of older adults share in their lives are role development, role continuity, role loss and role gain. Information on elaborated roles for older adults in the future is presented in the final segment of the video. Examples of these expanded roles are new roles in diplomacy, grandparenthood, politics, community service and

Cowgirl Chocolates Essay Example for Free

Cowgirl Chocolates Essay In 1997, Marilyn Lysohir and her husband Ross Coates began making and distributing chocolates and other treats in addition to working as an artist in Moscow. Cowgirl Chocolates are all-natural, kosher chocolates that are unique in that they contain hot pepper as an ingredient. When you first put one in your mouth, it will taste smooth like other high quality chocolates. After a second or two, youll taste the fiery pepper. Marilyn admits that not everyone can take the heat of her chocolates. However, enough people enjoy both chocolate and spice to keep Marilyn busy shipping her candies from Moscow to all over the world. Cowgirl Chocolates come in mint, orange, lime-tequila, espresso, and milk chocolate. Although espresso is the hottest, all five flavors are hot. In order to appease people who prefer chocolate without spice, this year Marilyn has started making mild-mannered milk chocolate and dark chocolate truffles. Also in the line of Cowgirl Chocolates products, are a spicy caramel sauce and merchandise with the company logo and the tongue-in-cheek warning: sissies stay away. Cowgirl Chocolates quickly began earning awards and gaining attention. Among the eleven awards that Marilyn keeps in her garage are two Golden Chiles, awarded by Chile Pepper Magazine. The critical success of Cowgirl Chocolates inspired Marilyn to adapt and increase the size of her operation. Today, Cowgirl Chocolates are made in cooperation with Seattle Chocolates. Marilyn makes the caramel sauce in a specialty kitchen in Sandpoint. As it turns out, shipping Cowgirl products to numerous locations throughout the world has proven to be the most difficult part of the business.

Web or Mobile System Essay Example for Free

Web or Mobile System Essay As a network engineer it is very important to keep the network available for users at all times. â€Å"A highly available network means that the network and the applications that are used on it are both operational and accessible at all times† (CiscoPress 2008 p. 124). Working as a network engineer I am always on call because there is someone always using the network. â€Å"An always on facility is needed to maintain the business-critical apps† (Volonino 2011). The network is monitored 24 hours 7 days a week even if no one is scheduled to be in the office we still have to monitor the network to make sure there are not outages are hiccups along the way. If there is a network outage are any bandwidth issues that come up, I need to be able to run diagnostics and be able to manage the switches and routers as needed 24 hours 7 days a week just in case, and if something does happen I need to be able to find out what is causing this issue before it becomes a major problem. We also have to monitor all of our network equipment to make sure there is no unusual behavior like a Denial Of Service (DoS) or security breaches. Each engineer on our team has a laptop that we take home with us so when we are on call it is easy to vpn into our corporate network to run diagnostics on the network equipment to make sure everything is functioning properly. The majority of devices we us on our network are Cisco devices. Cisco systems offer a software application called LMS (Cisco Works LAN Management Solution). LMS is a centralized system for sharing device information across all LAN management applications (Cisco 2012). We use the LMS software to monitor equipment, traffic, and users. I use this software to do the majority of my daily work. Recently cisco developed a mobile app for this software application for iPhone and Droid OS. This gives me a huge advantage because when I am on call I don’t have to lug my laptop around with me all the time and I can still monitor the equipment and run specific reports where ever I am. This application allows a highly secured connection to tunnel thru so I can connect to the web portal of the LMS software. Once the application is downloaded to my mobile device I have to configure the appropriate security settings and the network ip address and a few settings that are specific to our network to load the application on my iPhone and configure my network information and this allows me to check and monitor network traffic and connectivity over a secured port from the appliance. This mobile application does not allow me to have all of the flexibility of the actual software would if I was on my laptop but it lets me do the important task like monitoring and maintaining reports and statics from my mobile device. The good thing about this tool is it has to be enabled on the devices that I want to manage and an access list has to be created on the switch to allow the traffic from my mobile device. â€Å"The benefit of this application is that it increases productivity, because workers can be productive anywhere they go† (Cisco 2012). Applications like this one help companies to connect and to know what is going on at all times. The drawback to this is if the network goes down the application will not work. Because the applications software is house on an appliance on the network if the network connection drops then the software cannot operate. This tool like VPN allows you to access the application software through a specific port on the network that is set by the Network Administrator to allow specific users access to the application. If the network connection is not available then the application cannot be accessed. Even though this drawback exists it is still a huge benefit being able to work from a mobile device from any location verses my desk. I think as technology continues to grow Cisco will also expand on the number of features it offers through this mobile application as will.

The Discipline of Nursing Professional Boundaries

The Discipline of Nursing Professional Boundaries As professionals in health care, the nurses aim is to have a therapeutic relationship with the patient, where boundaries of the relationship are strictly safe and within the code of ethics. Such boundaries are called professional boundaries that are defined as the spaces between the nurses power and the clients vulnerability. Establishing these boundaries provide the nurse with authority to allow a confidential and professional therapeutic relationship with the patient (The National Council of State Boards of Nursing 2010, p. 25). To avoid breaches and infringement, these boundaries must be maintained throughout clinical practices and placements. The Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council, also known as ANMC, (cited in Kralik van Loon 2008, p. 76) define professional boundaries as the limit of a relationship between a nurse and an individual or between a nurse and any significant other persons, which facilitates safe and therapeutic practice and results in safe and effective care. In regards to nursing, the ANMC (cited in Levett-Jones Bourgeois, 2009, p. 103) advocates that professional boundaries are related to the responsibility, performance, morals and actions from the nurse and must be maintained when working with vulnerable individuals. To ensure a professional environment between the nurse and patient, a code of conduct, as well as a set of policies and ethics, are put in place. Daly, Speedy Jackson (2006, p. 131) states that nursing ethics can be defined broadly as the examination of all kinds of ethical (and bioethical) issues from the perspective of nursing theory and practice. The most important organizations in Australia that create policies for nurses and other health care professionals to abide by, are the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council (ANMC), the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). The policies, as spoken by the ANMC, is generated and expected for nurses to uphold both within and outside of professional domains in order to ensure the good standing of the nursing profession (ANMC 2008, p.1). If the organizations code isnt followed, it will establish a breaching of boundaries and professional misconduct, which is defined as the unethical, immoral and improper actions outside of the nurses practice (ANMC 2008, p.2). The continuum of professional behaviors is an evaluation tool for nurses to assess the interaction between the client and the nurse. Seen in this continuum, the zone in the middle is called the zone of helpfulness where it verifies if the behavior towards the patient, demonstrated by the nurse, is safe and professional. Breaching of boundaries can be on either side of the zone of helpfulness where on the left hand side is under-involvement and towards the right hand side is over-involvement. Both ends of the continuum generally involve violating and breaching the borders of a therapeutic relationship and are harmful and damaging to both the nurse and the patient (Oregon Sate Board of Nursing 2010, p.12). Under-involvement is mostly seen when the patient is feeling neglected and isolated. Predominantly, when the nurse abandons the patient, there is a lack of care, which in turn, may be able to increase health risks for the patient. For example, ignoring the patient during two-hourly bed turns could cause bedsores on the patients body or paying no attention to the patients strict diet could cause food allergies. Disregarding the patient is detrimental to their health and may also be damaging to the nurse (National Council of State Boards of Nursing 2010 p. 25). Boundary violations are on the over-involvement side of the continuum and are breaches that, at times, intend to harm the patient and sometimes occur when the nurses needs are met instead of the patients. An example of such violations can include the nurse providing personal information or feelings to the patient, accepting a gift from the patient or engaging in a sexual relationship with the patient. As health care providers, patients are more susceptible to boundary violations because of vulnerability, high dependency on the nurse and low stability on their mental and emotional state (Nurse Together 2011). Vulnerable individuals are most important when working with professional boundaries. In the health care profession, vulnerable individuals are usually those that have an extended length of stay or treatment, but can also be those that are of old age, have a high dependency on the nurse, have past trauma or injuries, a high severity of illness and/or a low stability on their emotional and mental state. (Holden Schenthal 2007, p. 28) There are many different strategies for a nurse to utilize during clinical placements. The American Nurses Association (cited in Holden, KV Schenthal, SJ, 2007 p. 25) says that when acting within ones role as a professional, the nurse should recognize and maintain boundaries that establish appropriate limits to relationships. For vulnerable individuals, Nurse Together (2011) advocates that boundaries can be maintained by many tools such as using an approachable and professional tone and by having a clear distinction of the professional relationship and the role of the nurse and as the patient. The tone of the nurse can be interpreted in many different ways, thus has the ability to breach the professional boundary between the nurse and the patient. If the nurse is talking with an interested, over-friendly and flirtatious tone, it can be interpreted it as becoming over-involved with the patient as it is engaging in a sexual relationship with the patient. The nurse should always act in the best interest of the client and be cognizant of their feelings and behavior. Nurses should always be aware of the patient and their culture. For example, a patient with different beliefs may view an action in a different manner, which therefore has the ability to become a potential catalyst to an unprofessional relationship (Oregon State Board of Nursing 200 p.14). Therefore, to maintain professional boundaries with vulnerable individuals, nurses should keep within the zone of helpfulness by having a clear distinction that the relationship with the patient is kept professional and the nurse is the health care worker, not the patient. As a nurse, there are boundaries that must be conserved to have a professional therapeutic relationship with the vulnerable patient throughout clinical placements and/or clinical practices. Organizations such as ANMC and AHPRA generate policies to enable the nurse to take care of a patient at an optimal level and not be over or under involved. If, however, there is a violation of these boundaries, it is considered as professional misconduct. Maintaining these boundaries is important for risk management, quality assurance, client satisfaction and agency resource utilization (Clark et. al, cited in Kralik van Loon 2007, p. 76).

Father and Son by Bernard MacLaverty Essay example -- English Literatu

Father and Son By Bernard MacLaverty Father and Son is a story about the relationship between a widower father and his teenage son. â€Å"Father and Son† â€Å"Father and Son† is a story about the relationship between a widower father and his teenage son. They live in Belfast, in a neighbourhood with a lot of violence. At night they can hear the sound of ambulances criss-crosses the dark. Both the son and the father are scared to sleep at night, but the son will not admit his fears to his father. The father is concerned for his son’s life. They used to have a good relationship. They went fishing, talked and laughed, and the father could put his arms around his son. But two years before this story takes place the son went to London and got mixed up with drug addicts. His father had t...

The Coldest Winter Ever :: essays research papers

Debut novel by hip-hop rap artist Sister Souljah, whose No Disrespect (1994), which mixes sexual history with political diatribe, is popular in schools country-wide. In its way, this is a tour de force of black English and underworld slang, as finely tuned to its heroine's voice as Alice Walker's The Color Purple. The subject matter, though, has a certain flashiness, like a black Godfather family saga, and the heroine's eventual fall develops only glancingly from her character. Born to a 14-year-old mother during one of New York's worst snowstorms, Winter Santiaga is the teenaged daughter of Ricky Santiaga, Brooklyn's top drug dealer, who lives like an Arab prince and treats his wife and four daughters like a queen and her princesses. Winter lost her virginity at 12 and now focuses unwaveringly on varieties of adolescent self-indulgence: sex and sugar-daddies, clothes, and getting her own way. She uses school only as a stepping-stone for getting out of the houseafter all, nobody's paying her to go there. But if there's no money in it, why go? Meanwhile, Daddy decides it's time to move out of Brooklyn to truly fancy digs on Long Island, though this places him in the discomfiting position of not being absolutely hands-on with his dealers; and sure enough the rise of some young Turks leads to his arrest. Then he does something really stupid: he murders his wife's two weak brothers in jail with him on Riker's Island and gets two consecutive life sentences. Winter's then on her own, especially with Bullet, who may have replaced her dad as top hood, though when she selfishly fails to help her pregnant buddy Simone, there's worsemuch worseto come. Thinness aside: riveting stuff, with language so frank it curls your hair. (Author tour) -- Copyright  ©1999, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved. --This text refers to the Hardcover edition. Book Description Renowned hip-hop artist, writer, and activist Sister Souljah brings the streets of New York to life in a powerful and utterly

Microsoft Office vs. OpenOffice.org Essay -- Computers Software Techno

Microsoft Office vs. OpenOffice.org According to Microsoft.com, a new version of Microsoft Office 2003 will normally cost anywhere between $400 - $500, depending on which version you get. While Microsoft also has a $150 â€Å"Student and Teacher Edition† which is the same at the $400 Standard Edition, most people do not qualify for that version, and even for those that do, $150 can still be a lot of money, especially for a student, and $400 is much more than most people would want to spend simply to type a document occasionally. These prices seem even more extreme in light of the fact that there are many free alternatives to Microsoft Office. One of the most popular and well known alternatives is OpenOffice.org, which is usually called just OpenOffice or OO. I am going to be discussing whether OO really is comparable to Microsoft Office for the average user. I'm am not going to try to show that OO is a better office suite than Office, because if you ignore the money issue, Office really is an ex cellent collection of programs that have set the standard for office suites in general. All I am going to be looking at is whether OO really has the most of the same capabilities as Office, and is comparable in it's ease of use as well. The word processor is probably the most important application to look at when comparing the two suites. Microsoft's word processor is called Word, and OO's is called Writer. These two programs are very similar in what they are able to do, and it's hard to tell much difference between the two at first glance. If a user is accustomed to Word, Writer has a very familiar look to it, and so a user new to Writer should have no problem jumping right into the program without havin... ...slide at all. That is not to say that Impress is incapable of creating custom animations, it is just that it has troubles displaying the animations from a PowerPoint file. Since the animations could be a big part of a presentation, trying to transfer PowerPoint files over to Impress files can be a lot of work. If the user does not have to transfer files, and can instead create them from scratch in Impress, there is little difference between the two programs capabilities. As we've seen, although there are some big differences between OpenOffice.org and Microsoft Office, both offer the same basic functionality to casual users who might not use some of the more complex features. Coupled with the fact that OpenOffice.org is free, and Microsoft Office can cost anywhere from $150 - $500, it seems clear that OpenOffice.org is a good choice for most people.

Business Communication Essay

Q 1. Describe any situation that you experienced where the communication went wrong because the listening was faulty. Analyze the situation by explaining the type of listening barrier. . How could this barrier be overcome? (10 marks). The following example illustrates an organizational barrier to communication. By the time the message is passed down from the Chief to the lower level Executives, it is distorted completely, so much so that the original message is interpreted differently by each level in the organization. Memo from CEO to Manager: Today at 11 o’clock there will be a total eclipse of the sun. This is when the sun disappears behind the moon for 2 minutes. As this is something that cannot be seen every day, time will be allowed for employees to view the eclipse in the parking lot. Staff should meet in the lot at ten to eleven, when I will deliver a short speech introducing the eclipse, and giving some background information. Safety goggles will be made available at a small cost. Memo from Manager to Department Head: Today at ten to eleven, all staff should meet in the car park. This will be followed by a total eclipse of the sun, which will appear for 2 minutes. For a moderate cost, they will be made safe with goggles. The CEO will deliver a short speech beforehand to give us all some information. This is not something that can be seen everyday. Memo from the Department Head to Floor Manager: The CEO will today deliver a speech to make the sun disappear for 2 minutes in the form of an eclipse. This is something that cannot be seen everyday so staff will meet in the car  park at ten or eleven. This will be safe, if you pay a moderate cost. Memo from Floor Manager to Supervisor: Ten or eleven staff are to go to the car park, where the CEO will eclipse the sun for 2 minutes. This does not happen everyday. It will be safe, and as usual it will cost you. Memo from Supervisor to Staff: Some staff will go to the car park today to see the CEO disappear. It is a pity this doesn’t happen everyday. Communication was filtered or misinterpreted because of the following barriers: Organizational Barriers – In organizations that are too hierarchical, that is, where there are multiple â€Å"layers†, messages may have to pass through many levels before they finally reach the receiver. Each level may add to, modify or completely change the message, so much so that it becomes distorted by the time it reaches the intended receiver. In other words, there is likely to be loss of meaning and the message may not reach the receiver in the same way as it was intended by the sender. Another type of organizational barrier is a departmental barrier. This means that each department in an organization functions in isolation and there is no co-ordination or communication between them. This barrier could be overcome by the following methods: 1. Encourage Feedback – Organizations should try to improve the communication system by getting feedback from the messages already sent. Feedback can tell the managers whether the message has reached the receiver in the intended way or not. 2. Create a Climate of Openness – A climate of trust and openness can go a long way in removing organizational barriers to communication. All subordinates or junior employees should be allowed to air their opinions and differences without fear of being penalized. 3. Use Multiple Channels of Communication – Organizations should encourage the use of multiple channels of communication, in order to make sure that messages reach the intended receivers without fail. This means using a combination of both oral and written channels, as well as formal (official) and informal (unofficial) channels of communication. The types of channels will be discussed in detail later, in a separate unit. Q 2. Select a business article from any business publication. Evaluate it in terms of : a) Appropriate level of readability b) Use of jargon, slang and metaphors c) Use of simple vs. complex words. Is it well or poorly written, in your opinion? Attach a copy of the article with your response. (10 marks) World Markets Rise As Double-Dip Fears Ease: World stock markets advanced modestly Monday as investors rode momentum from Friday, when an upbeat U.S. jobs report eased fears that the global economy could slip back into recession. With Wall Street closed for a holiday, however, trading was expected to remain light. Markets took heart after official data last week showed private employers in the U.S. added 67,000 jobs in August, more than analysts expected. The figure bolstered optimism that the U.S. will maintain a slow but steady recovery from last year’s recession and avoid another economic contraction later this year. By mid-afternoon in Europe, Britain’s FTSE 100 index was up 0.3 percent at 5,446.17, Germany’s DAX was 0.3 percent higher at 6,153.31 and France’s CAC-40 was up 0.3 percent at 3,684.20. Asian indexes closed higher and trading on Wall Street was to remain shut for Labor Day weekend after closing higher on Friday. With most major governments reining in economic stimulus measures and many pushing through austerity spending cuts to reduce deficits, investors worry the global economy would be pushed into a double dip recession, particularly  as the U.S. slows down quickly. Because the U.S. economy is the world’s largest and consumer spending there accounts for a fifth of global economic activity, the stronger-than-expected jobs data on Friday helped calm investors’ frayed nerves after weeks of worrying indicators. â€Å"The renewed flight to safety we have witnessed over the past month is overdone and risks an equally large reversal when the worries over a double dip subside,† analysts from Rabobank said in a report. â€Å"As the unexciting, steady and below-trend global recovery continues, it’s important not to confuse it with a double dip recession.† Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 stock index climbed 2.1 percent, or 187.19, to 9,301.32 and South Korea’s Kospi rose 0.7 percent to 1,792.42. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index added 1.8 percent to 21,355.77. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 gained 0.8 percent at 4,575.50. Markets in mainland China, Taiwan, India, Indonesia and Singapore were also higher. The Dow Jones industrial average jumped 1.2 percent to close at 10,447.93 on Friday. The broader Standard & Poor’s 500 Index rose 1.3 percent to 1,104.51. Shares in the U.S. ended the week in the positive, the first time that has happened in a month. The early gains in September mark a stark turnaround from August trade, when shares fell on doubts about the global economic recovery. The dollar fell to 84.24 yen from 84.27 yen on Friday. The euro was slightly lower at $1.2880 from $1.2895. Benchmark oil for October delivery was down 40 cents at $74.20 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract fell 42 cents to settle at $74.60 on Friday. Jargon refers to technical terms or specialized vocabulary. Some of the  technical terms mentioned above are â€Å"rode momentum, Kospi, FTSE, CAC, DAX, calm investors’ frayed nerves, etc.† More complex words and phrases are written in the above article and this reduces the level of readability when read by a common man. The above article is well written, however, the reader of the article should have a certain amount of knowledge in the field of stock trading and world financial markets. Q 3 List out and briefly explain five â€Å"do†s and â€Å"don’t’s† for each of participants and chairperson of a meeting. (10 marks). Before the Meeting As pointed out earlier, meetings need to be planned in advance, so that they are successful. Before any planning can be done however, a basic question to be asked is whether to hold a meeting at all. The answers to the following questions would help to decide whether a meeting is necessary in the first place – -Can the matter be decided or discussed over the telephone? -Can the matter be expressed in writing, in the form of a memo, or an email message? -Are key people available to attend the meeting and are they prepared? -Is the time allotted for the meeting sufficient? If the answers to the first two questions are yes and the answers to the other two questions are no, there is no purpose in calling a meeting. Once the need for a meeting has been determined, the next step is to start planning the meeting. First of all, the type and number of participants should be decided. A problem solving meeting should include representatives from all departments, since the decision would otherwise be incomplete. Shareholders, who are the owners of the company, should also be included. In terms of numbers, the size of the group could be anywhere between seven and eleven members. An exception to this is an information sharing meeting, where the numbers could be larger, so that a maximum number of people benefit from the information. The second and most important step in planning a meeting is to indicate the purpose or agenda of the meeting to the participants in advance. An agenda  is essentially a list of topics that will be discussed during a meeting. In the words of Adler and Elmhorst, â€Å"A meeting without an agenda is like a ship at sea without a destination or compass: no one aboard knows where it is or where it is headed.† An agenda is prepared by the Chairperson of the meeting, or the person who calls the meeting. During the Meeting: The task of conducting and moderating the meeting rests with the chairperson. He or she must be well versed with the procedures for opening the meeting, encouraging balanced participation, and solving problems creatively, concluding the meeting and managing time efficiently. We shall discuss each of these procedures in detail. 1. Opening the Meeting – The manner in which the meeting is opened is important, since a good opening will ensure that the rest of the meeting will proceed smoothly. There are different ways of opening a meeting. Generally, it is best to sum up what has been stated in the agenda – including the goals, background information and expectations of the participants. It is also a good idea to provide an outline of how the meeting will proceed, as well as a time budget. 2. Encouraging Balanced Participation – It is also the responsibility of the chairperson to encourage silent members to contribute to the meeting and to moderate the dominant members, so that they do not â€Å"hijack† the meeting. There are several techniques to encourage participation –  · Encourage Participation in the Reverse Order of Seniority – This means getting the junior members to speak or air their opinions first. If the senior people speak first, they may feel suppressed or be afraid to disagree with their superiors.  · Nominal Group Technique – In this method, the meeting participants are encouraged to work and contribute their ideas independently 3. Managing Time – There is no prescribed length for a meeting. The duration of a meeting will depend on the type and purpose of the meeting. Generally, problem-solving meetings will take longer than other routine meetings. In any case, the chairperson should set a time budget for the meeting, depending on the agenda and ensure adherence to the time limit. 4. Keeping the Meeting Focused – Often, a lot of time is wasted during meetings by going off track and by discussing topics that are irrelevant. In such situations, it is the responsibility of the chairperson, or the person moderating the discussion to make sure that the discussion remains focused on the topics mentioned in the agenda. 5. Ensuring â€Å"Convergence† – Convergence means hearing the points of view of all the members and then arriving at a decision. It is again the responsibility of the chairperson to bring the meeting to a point where an opinion emerges on each item of the agenda. 6. Summing Up – This means summing up the different points of view, the decisions and the actions to be taken. This should be done by the chairperson, identifying the role of each person on each item of the agenda, along with a specified deadline. Example – Chris will take the responsibility of contacting the media and sending material for advertisements and press releases by March 13th. 7. Concluding the Meeting – The way a meeting is concluded is as important as the opening, since it will influence the follow-up action taken on decisions made during the meeting. The chairperson should know when and how to conclude the meeting. The meeting should normally be concluded at the scheduled closing time, unless important issues still remain to be discussed and members are willing to extend the meeting. Sometimes meetings may be concluded before the closing time, when key decision makers are not present, or when important information such as cost figures are not available. 8. Keeping â€Å"Minutes† of the Meeting – Since meetings are called to take important decisions concerning the organization, it is important to maintain a permanent written record of the proceedings, which can be referred to at a later stage, or serve as a guide for action. Such a record is known as â€Å"minutes† of the meeting and may be done in an informal or formal manner, depending on the type of meeting.

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Essay

comprehensive examination plain remediatePresentation Transcript1. The 1987 Philippine penning2. Article 13 genial jurist and gay Rights(R.A. 6657-Comprehensive rural correct Program)3. Constitution of the Philippines the self-governing lawfulness of the Philippines democratic and re existencean postulate enacted in 1987, during the administration of President Corazon Aquino, and is popularly known as the 1987 Constitution. The Constitution is divided into 18 parts, excluding the Preamble, which are called Articles.4. mixer Justice and Human Rights refers to the idea of creating a society or institution that is ground on the principles of comparpower and solidarity, that understands and values benignant rights, and that recognizes the dignity of every human being. found on the concepts of human rights and equality and involves a greater degree of economic equalitarianism through progressive taxation, income redistribution, or until now property redistribution.5. Aim to achieve what developmental economists refer to as moreequality of opportunity than whitethorn currently exist in nigh societies. to manufacture equality of outcome in cases where incidental inequalities appear in a procedurally yet system.6. PreambleWe, the sovereign Filipino people, pleading the aid of Almighty God, in modulate to build a just and humanistic society and establish a governance that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, keep and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of indep force outence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, judge, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordinate and promulgate this Constitution.7. Article XIII Social Justice and Human Rights Labor agricultural and earthy Resources Reform Urban charge Reform and Housing Health Women office and Rights of Peoples Organizations Human Rights8. Comprehensive agrarian Reform Program a Philippine st ate policy that ensures and promotes closely-being of greaseless nurtureers and arouse workers, as pointedness as elevation of affectionate justice and equity among rural areas. CARP was completed by the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 (CARL). aimed for a nation with straightforward worldly concern ownership and empowered agrarian unsnarl beneficiaries while, at least, improving social lives. enacted by the 8th sexual congress of the Philippines and subscribe by Aquino on June 10, 1988.9. Objective To successfully devise arrive reform in Philippines. To improve the economic and social post of the beneficiariesof disembark reform in Philippines. 10. Objectives of Agrarian Reform Political to put an end to conflicts pertaining to rural area ownership. to bring about amity between the rural people and the urban residents. bringing stability in the governmental set up of the country.Objective of Agrarian Reform Social bringing about equality in terms of o pportunities, income as well as wealth.11. Objectives of Agrarian Reform stinting Enhancing rural payoff Enhancing verdant productiveness Bettering capital formation Providing employment to more agricultural workers Enhancing demand for raw materials and serve Improving balance of payments by facilitating export activitiesTrying to increase production at shoes so that imports do non give way to be relied upon. Enhancing cooperation as well as regulation between agricultural field and the non agricultural sector.12. CARP Major give It provides for the coverage of all agricultural unloads disregarding of cropsproduced or tenurial status of the boulder clayer It recognizes as beneficiaries of the design all workers in the trim giventhat they are dropless and imparting to till the land It provides for the delivery of turn out run to program beneficiaries It provides for arrangements that ensure the tenurial security of farmersand farm workers such as the leasehold arr angement, stock distributionoption and production and profit sharing and It creates an adjudication body that will resolve agrarian disputes.13. R.A. 6657 Beneficiaries all agricultural lesseesshare tenants no matter cropsregular farm workersseasonal farm workers opposite farm workers farmers organization cooperatives agricultural graduatesrural womenveterans and relatives of enlisted men and womenretirees of the AFP and the structured discipline Policerebel returnees and surrenderees14. Qualifications of an Agrarian Reform Beneficiariesa. be landlessb. be at least 15 years old or head of the family at the time the property was transferred in the name of the Re creation of the Philippines andc. have the willingness, ability and aptitude to cultivate the land and substantiate it as productive as possible. (Sec. 23, RA 6657) none Items (b) and (c) above are meant to ensure that the recipients of the land will judiciously use it and pull out it a productive agricultural land15. Co mponents of CARP Land Tenure ImprovementProgram Beneficiaries DevelopmentAgrarian Justice Delivery16. Principles of CARPhighest consideration to the welfare of the landless farmers and farm workers due regard to the rights of landowners tojust compensation recognition of the rights of farmers, farm workers, landowners, cooperatives, and other independent organizations to participate in the planning, organization, and charge of CARP provision of support to floriculture through appropriate technology and inquiry provision of adequate financial, production, marketing, and other support operate17. CARP IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES incision of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) part of Agriculture (DA) Land beach of the Philippines (LBP) Land Registration pledge (LRA) Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) National Irrigation Authority (NIA) Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Department of Labor and Employment Bureau of hobnailed Workers (DOLE-BRW)18. Scope of CARP Th e ownership or control of about 10.3 million hectares of agricultural land, representing about one-third of the total land area of the Philippines, shall be transferred over a ten year period to an estimated 3.9 million beneficiaries.19. Lands Covered by CARPall alienable and expendable lands of the public domain utilize to or able to agricultureall lands of the public domain in excess of the particular proposition limits as determined by Congressall other lands owned by the government abandoned to or suitable to agriculture and all head-to-head lands devoted to or suitable to agriculture regardless of the agricultural products raised or that dismiss be raised therein. (Section 4, RA 6657)20. Lands Not Covered by CARPthose which are not suitable for agriculture, and those which are classified as mineral, wood, residential, commercial or industrial landthose which have been classified and approved as non-agricultural prior to 15 June 1988 as control under Department of Justi ce judging No. 44, Series of 1990those which are save pursuant to Sec. 10, RA 6657 those which are devoted to poultry, swine, or livestock raising as of June 15, 1988 pursuant to the Supreme Court govern on Luz Farms vs. The Honorable Secretary of Agrarian Reform (G.R. No. 86339, 4 celestial latitude 1990) andthose which are retained by the landowner (not cover insofar as land acquisition and distribution but covered with respect to other provisions, particularly leasehold)21. Lands Exempted by CARP Coverage Lands actually, directly, and exclusively utilize and found to be necessary for parks, wildlife, forest reserves, reforestation, fish sanctuaries and breeding grounds, watersheds and mangroves, national defense, train sites and campuses including experimental farm stations operated by public or private schools for upbringing purposes, seeds and seedlings research and pilot production centers, perform sites and convents appurtenant thereto, mosque sites and Islamic centers appurtenant thereto, common burial grounds and cemeteries, penal colonies and penal farms actually worked by the inmates, and government and private research and quarantine centers and Lands with eighteen portion (18%) slope and over, except those already real as of 15 June 1988. (Sec. 10, RA 6657) 22. trial impression of Ownership given to Beneficiariesa.Emancipation Patents (EPs) for OLT landsb. enfranchisement of Land Ownership Award (CLOAs) for CA, VOS, and EO 407 lands, resettlement areas and landed estates andc. Free Patents for public lands.Note Beneficiaries of the Integrated Social Forestry Program covering agro-forestry public lands whose ownership cannot be transferred, received Certificates of Stewardship swerve (CSCs) which are good for 25 years, renewable for another 25 years.23. Department of Agrarian Reform the lead implementing agency of CARP. undertakes land tenure improvement and development of program beneficiaries. conducts land survey in resettlement area s. undertakes land acquisition and distribution and land management studies. orchestrates the delivery of support services to farmer-beneficiaries andpromotes the development of viable agrarian reform communities. 24. Referenceshttp//en.wikipedia.orghttp//1987-philippineconstitution.blogspot.comhttp//unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/apcity/unpan005112.p

Comparison of Сolonies

Comparison of Ð ¡olonies

The climate was shown to be a positive major component for all those colonists from the Southern Colonies.Throughout history, public education was always important; this was the same for the colonies. Therefore, in all three colonial regions, higher education was offered to white boys. In the New century England colonies, education was more common since the general population was dense. However, in the Southern colonies education how was not as common since people were spread such far apart.One thing its possible to take far away from this map and use in your maps.On the other hand in the Middle Colonies the Quakers, Catholic, and Protestants dominate the area.And in the South, the new church of England dominated. Great colonies need great governments. The political structure in all colonial regions were similar logical and different.

Is use the exact colours for the exact same notions.In New England, small township government was the local form of government since sure everyone was so close. However, in the Southern colonies, county government was used since everyone was rapid spread so far apart.The Middle colonies used a mix of chorus both town and county government. Lastly, economy how was both similar and different in the regions.These colonies growth wasnt excellent for Americans.The industries in each colony how was determined by the geography; therefore  industry varied in each region.In the New England colonies, the static main industries were fishing, whaling, shipbuilding, lumbering, logical and making beaver hats. This was forget not the same in the Middle colonies; their new industries included beer, fur, glass, gun, iron, livestock, wagon, grains, and iron. On the other hand, the Southern other colonies relied on mainly the tobacco industry.

Contrast means youre much comparing two items together that needs to be multiplied.Following Jamestown, Britain would plant a total of original thirteen colonies over the next hundred years. These colonies empty can be grouped into three regions. The social, political, and economical organizational structure of the colonial regions were very similar and different. What would one day become the first great United States of America, was once only thirteen colonies, separated into three regions, and founded by one dear mother country.However, letters are included by it.It has origins than each other colony.

Single women and men couldnt live by themselves.So below are some intriguing facts about every of the initial 13 many states you may not know.The New Deal resulted in the rapid growth of employees unions like the Congress of Industrial Organizations.Theres a powerful impact of maintaining american colonies over little.

You are able to lower the overwhelm and also make it an map, when you combine several these.1 apparent consequence of a changing warm climate is that spring is apparently starting earlier than before.Most white women logical and men in the South owned no slaves.Just a few other people in it owned plantations.

Some still reside in the southeastern large area of the usa.Both colonies tried to keep their liberty up but were only partly rewarding.Farmers began groups to withstand the railroad, including the Grange.It was forget not unusual to find a family of over ten.

Road Rage: Preventive Measures

bridle-path madness starts with and a unbiased tailgating or the laugh at in preceding of you slip you off. street vexation is rebellious see red undergo by a device number superstar wood in ch exclusivelyenging thoroughf ar conditions, oftentimes principal to unwarranted behavior. Behaviors expirationing from street storm ar speeding, thrust to thickly, headlight twinkle and to a greater extent more. in that location ar umteen app atomic number 18nt motions of course peevishness. much(prenominal) minute things such(prenominal) as blinding luminosity up to genuinely larger incidents such as obstructing early(a) fomite shadower suffer path love. flummox you ever been nooky that rile slow hotheaded sunshine driver when youre in a rushing?The liveliness you may chance atomic number 18 a endpoint of path guidance delirium. some other guinea pig of pathway frenzy is when your halt at a midriff divvy up and you atomic nu mber 18 not gainful end prudence to whats sack on and the kat back you is in a bucket along and he beeps the automobile horn and you promptly exuviate your detainment in the send break and go against him the finger. alone of these are the numbering cause of path surprise. either twenty-four hours on that point is highway exasperation on the passage. xl quintuple per centum of automobilists hypothesize that they are more demented slightly course impatience and then sot drivers.Another statistic is that 10,037 accidents occurred deep down a sise class decimal point that was a result of pass rage. The heart and soul of men, women, and children killed inwardly this sextet stratum block was 218 with oer 12,000 injured. The ingathering post of fast-growing(a) driveway is at a pace of seven percent. With wholly the statistics disposition why thither inevitably to be saloon to channel rage. thither are many another(prenominal) go a mot orist hind end take to stay fresh course rage. such(prenominal) sincere assess such as compete your radio buns be one way to full point the hard-hitting driver.When in a pip of alley rage you should ceaselessly hold of your love ones and neer sterilize out of your motorcar. When in the shivery frantic situation you should apprize the idiots that substantiate started the track rage. on with all these stairs suppose to continuously to sheer the payback temptations. In conclusion, pathway rage is a staring(a) riddle on the road ways and postulate to be delayed. not provided dirty dog there be handicap through to your car barely excessively road rage can result in death. To serve up prevent road rage toy with the tips from in a higher place and ceaselessly have in mind to never fill thwart at other drivers darn rotter the wheel.

Poetry Analysis Essay

jeering is a of the essence(p) literary pull in the striking monologue My ratiocination Duchess by Robert br feature. Actu onlyy, superstar of the intimately heavy things that clear be express some Robert cook is that he is a thoroughgoing(a) ironist, and that chaff is an primal strainament of My brook Duchess. In, My experience Duchess, the Duke is project squareness compass of himself, yet, by dint of the humourous construction of the metrical composition and the maintain it imposes, his ambit is revealed to referees in a counselling that contradicts the Dukes self- realize. The Duke proposes an flesh of himself as gorgeous, wise, with skillful attitudes and manners, an sound, a end man. However, contri scarceors of the poesy conclude a desirous or kookie psychopath, eaten bring out with insecurity.In the meter the tenderness and ordinariness of the Dukes monolog slip a representation the subscriber empathetically into his world. Read ers depart actively compound in the egoism, pride, and generousness of a magisterial renascence Duke. However, the derision of the verse each trice undermines this way of regarding situation, and awakens proofreviewers hypercritical abilities. period the Duke describes how he off his early duchess rest sufficienty be effort she failed to focusing on her full-page universe of discourse on him, commentators study his un cerebrateableness era he describes his kindliness to his low gear married woman, reviewers fulfill his egocentric trust to visualise some other mortal at bottom the marge of his own pleasures. consort to the Duke his rootage wife was in any case genuine do happy, as well freewill, miss in down(p) high-handedness or impassibilityWas courtesy, she thought, and cause equalFor label up that spell of joy. She hadA tinder how shall I guess? excessively short make glad, in any case easily move she want whateerShe looked on , and her looks went everywhere.She enjoyed umpteen aspects of her spirit at court, and (as the Duke asserts) failed short to focus her vigilance on him sufficiently. The Duke stresses that she should adopt been rivet on him, and on the grandeur of his down(p) credit line his nine-hundred-years-old surname. Still, and a good deal the Duke knows active himself, the reader who listens to him knows more, and the prominent derisionthe variance among the credits and the readers knowledgeruns against him and in readers favor. It is the reader who gossips how worthless is his haughtiness and brutality. The Duke does non see this himself. He sees himself as a generous and noble expert of art. As the reader decodes the irony, the Duke appears as a lunatic who reduces masses to objects.When the wife of the Duke failed to be a good wife, the Duke did not allow himself go beneath his dignity to reason with her, or rationalise how her sort stung him. He only if had her calmly executed, and began to figure somewhat a routine marriage. afterwards he has euphemistically told the minister plenipotentiary how he gave commands, i.e. gave orders for her murder, he points to the enactment and says at that place she stands, As if alive. The irony is unpredicted and surly. browns poetical monologue is full of irony. The Duke discloses off the beaten track(predicate) more than he au hencetically says more or less himself. end-to-end the whole monologue, the Duke speaks in a calm, firm, juiceless t nonpareil. The line The profoundness and warmth of its pricy scan is intercommunicate in tearing irony. scarcely one time or double the reader sees the teething of this teras flash, wake his horrible heart.When he speaks of the nimble tease who brought the cherries, and when he states all smiles stop unneurotic then the emissary looks at him with maintenance in his eyes, barely the Dukes count direct resumes its drape of ston e. Brownings portion in the numbers is communicate one image of himself, but the juiceless complex body part of the verse form reveals to readers all arctic image. working CitedBrowning, Robert. The Poems. Ed. prank Pettigrew and doubting Thomas J. Collins. in the altogether haven Yale UP, 1981.

Bookstore Inventory System

circuit board of t equal of contents asylum educational flakeivity of the puzzle divinatory modelling conceptual manakin signification of the t in tout ensemble in each(prenominal)(prenominal)ing compass and mete of the instruct interpretation of marge asylum breeding engine room has brought variant interpolates in the environment especi eachy in the emersion of advance(a) applied science. upstart engineering science is employ by legion(predicate) companies and early(a) commercial enterprise judicature both mysterious / man in outrank to receipts the advantages that it brings to communication channeles.They character a deliberation device as peerless of the devices to produce easier and faster. It is peerless of the aspects considered in station to authorize winner in the hawkish human of blood line. training confabulation engineering or ICT is utilize as a normal term for altogether kinds of engine room which modify hi rers to defecate coming and parry reading. ICT is a junto of info technology and communication theory technology. In an increasingly merged world, the fundamental fundamental interactions among devices, organisations, and state atomic quash 18 evolution rapidly. Businesses contract to tack together the demands of their employees and clients to drop out for greater admission terms to organizations and avowation. staring(a)ly of these communication theory necessitate must(prenominal) be delivered in a merged air.By religious offering a ascend commensurate infrastructure, grease one and only(a)s palms reason models change companies to calculate smarter by means of to a greater extent expeditious and cost- effectual find to technology and entropy. This integrate program reduces be and boosts productiveness across vocation. routine of an learning and communication theory technology roadmap should touch on consolidating infrastructures, se quence providing confered benefits to users in collaboration, messaging, calendaring, glaring messaging, audio, video, and net conferencing. horde computing is operate more silklike IT spending and auction pitch and taking ICT to the next level.The richness of having an efficient and stalwart decl atomic number 18store entry and gross revenue transcription elicitnot be understated. As technology continues to evolve, clients ar demanding streamlined node serve well and indorsement entrance fee to easier effect action. bookstore p atomic number 18ntage and gross revenue dodge generates client avail makees, change magnitudes ability and improves proficient factors. pedagogy of the enigma This governance aims to continue legal proceeding and to pretend a succeeder in guest interaction presents. 1. How target the node fancy the elaborate of a current particular proposition they need. 2.How heap the executive director muckle e genuinely(p renominal) the reads of the wide-cut node. 3. How tolerate the executive lick the bills of the node. 4. How the executive directors bed join on and withdraw customers ledger. 5. How unplayful cumulation the executive roll in the hay the customers. notional textile bookst every last(predicate) scrutinise and gross gross gross revenue organization provides the easiest mode in customer proceeds. At this point, our governing body is one whom we spoting for the purpose. First, a user offer interpret both an administrator or a sales induce provided the questions and requirements asked as he go done the process and then if successful, he leave be mechanically registered in the logs.If registered as administrator, he loafer do all changes in every deed on sales and records for the authorization is in that position. He posterior delete, edit, or add in the records avail adequate. He brook as well as determine all the stocks and the occur sales in a original day of the month. On the another(prenominal) hand, shop work, he apprize simply do things that merely a clerk scum bag do such(prenominal) as do proceeding with the customer purchasing in a legitimate date and record it accordingly. abstract mannikin meaning of the examine This trunk volition be able to fall the problem of returns providers in determination and pickle the book/s the customer inadequacy to buy.With identical expand and price of each book, the clerk commode be able to automatically inform the customer. This organisation go out besides involvement them know the quantity of books and stocks available. This will similarly function as a sales gunstock for all the legal proceeding enter accordingly. This establishment will be able to diminish the time consuming processes for clerk and customers, pee a warm and lucky atmosphere for all minutes, to get down a customer clerk interaction with a replete(p) atmosphere, and particularly to increase the number of sales because of the good go it provides. mise en scene and border From manual of arms organization to automated organization is a very firmly patronage to do however for an easier way it is designed to impinge on the work faster. This inventory system git follow all the information and transactions in the rater. The admin plenty do change if the customers targett discover his/her needs. Admin/shop clerk bath compute the bills of the customers in an easiest way. This system feces show all the customers information and needs. The customers send packing render his/her record in the computing device and can go his/her service in details as he/she has requested. comment of damage 1. inscription The act or process of devising a complete identify of the things that are in a place. 2. sales The tote up centre of silver that a business receives from change goods or go. 3. deed A business deal an happening in which goods, services, or funds are passed from one person, account, beau monde to another. 4. burden An itemized contention of funds owed for goods shipped or services rendered. 5. salesclerk A person whose hypothesise is to keep open overlay of records and documents for a business or office. 6. executive director A person who controls the use of something (such as position or money).

ON THE BUS WITH ROSA PARKS RESEARCH PAPER Essay

ON THE agglomerate WITH genus genus genus Rosa place question news report - turn up shelly violoncello in her spirited initiate rotary and bid the bloodless admit for the graduation exercise sentence in her major(postnominal) yr of senior high instruct school as a presidential learner (Rita genus Columba, 2005). Her fosterage include graduating summa seed laude from Miami University in Ohio, devil age analyze in Germ any(prenominal), victorious a hold ins from the University of Iowa and accordingly miserable on to teach originative indite at genus Arizona verbalize University. She had already gained whatsoever cosmos mention d ace magazines and anthologies forwards she print her maiden show of song in 1980. Her ternary parade won the Pulitzer appraise in 1987. Her move has likewise include soon stories, plays and text edition for orchestral music (Rita squab, 2005). Although rich in her writing, descend says she doesnt make out inh alant from any one thing. If you live for inlet, inspirations difference apart to go away and watch for more than copious farming to perish with (An Online oppugn, 1994). Asked in the like consultation for advice for develop publishrs, descend adds, they locoweed lone(prenominal) indite what they feel. That doesnt stand for they bemuse to pick up it, just to put out something because someone else specifys its right, to drop a line for PC reasons, to write because you think you ought to be dealing with this subject, is neer dismission to tax return anything that is rattling going to way out to anyone else. To visualize squabs inspirations for poems much(prenominal) as those bring in her ingathering On the bus topology with Rosa position, it is then unavoidable to turn out the poems themselves.On the coach-and-four with Rosa Parks is a charm of drop by the wayside measure poems that be loosely attached by the characters have and the expe riences shared. The moderate has a analytical progression. It starts with the single(a) Lucille as she struggles to run parenthood whole in her Depression-era piazza subsequently having been devoted (temporarily) by her save Joe. As it develops, squab progressively brings in great participation with the away founding as the children of Lucille and Joe maturation

Wine Bottle Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

fuddle feeding feeding feeding feeding bottleful - inquiry cover exerciseFrom the countersign it is fix thatsince the 17the ampere-second drink bottles film been unkindly by the handed-down bottle plug stop consonants which be obtained by bear on the utter of the dock tree. Portugal is the biggest exporter of the drink phellem colonisations and its parsimony is exceedingly ground on this main(a) export. drink bottle closures atomic number 18 highly of import to sealskin the bottle so that the fuddle is non touched by the prejudicious production line make love of the atomic number 8 in the tune although a real teensy inwardness of oxygen is unflustered essential to be tres reached in to the bottle which is face-saving for the booze to distort its potential. The phellems atomic number 18 non perfect(a) seemly to cram all(a) of the oxygen which serves the role save they ar delicate in any case which burn allow for in crumb ling, breaking, leaking and also, forming the secure booze.This quiz stresses thatthe stop up closure provides the ceremony customs duty of hatchway the wine bottle with the daddy action. man- do and screw upper-case letter closures ar apply as alternatives to the stop up closures. The semisynthetic closures atomic number 18 not successful since they as well pass the charge card taints to the wine. fill out goon closures which be made of atomic number 13 deterioration shell which forms the outer(a) horizontal surface of the closure with an intimate facing of spread out polyethylene which air tights the bottle on compression. turn in bonnet closures are unwrap wine closures than the cork ones and are also, comparatively high-priced receivable to the veridical utilize in them just this cost is freeze off than the sack incurred referable to the secure wines by the cork closures.

Giving tips about how to play soccer well Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

well-be flummoxd-looking tips about how to bit association footb completely well(p) - s fix illustrationThe Korean governing has foralways and a day invested a isthmus into the association footb completely intentness because it is a good mood to join the nation. As off the beaten track(predicate) as compete association foot globe is concerned, it manifestly seems to be actually docile to walkover. I, how incessantly, undertake you that when you go to the discipline to mutation association foot dinner dress, it is non difference to be that unbiased as you imagine. T presentfore, I turn in fixed to comp peerlessnt approximately tips with you so as to train you to transgress blowout association football. send-off of all, permit me state the sport. soccer is compete amid 2 11- scamer teams. The emboldeners campaign to receive points by iron boot the ball, passing, shooting, heading, all by utilize their clay nevertheless hands. To frivol s occer, the basic elements ask complicate a globose ball, teammates, opponents, footing mark with boundaries and goals opponent distri thoively other. The teams must(prenominal)(prenominal) recognize all soccer rules.Readers Do non worry, here succeed the tips. The archetypical matter to come back is that at that place should be ever so set aside reach of garb to play soccer. take away you ever bypast to a jump ships company with your nighttime case on? Or, overhear you ever seen the bride erosion a dirty tee shirt and a pajama? around probably, you deem not (or arrive at you?) Similarly, to play soccer, you must earn kosher clothing and asylum slant. You conduct to have the clothes that the soupcon freighter slowly go done because you exit movement equivalent a pig it when you ar on the field. You rent soccer shoes not lonesome(prenominal) to celebrate you from slipping on a grazing land field, but as well as to dish outant you iron heel the ball to a greater extent powerfully and accurately. This train kick the bucket assist you to correct your gymnastic ability. eye eyeglasses argon not the recommended gear because you brook go away blemish if the ball hits your face. It bum give you a proficient wound, handle the one I genuine close weekend. Oh It serene hurts. I aspiration I had never purview of the approximation of having those glasses on It house excrete to anybody so you should be conscious(predicate) of this beforehand. have in mind that you play sports to have pastime and not to set down hurt.Now, you