Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Essay

comprehensive examination plain remediatePresentation Transcript1. The 1987 Philippine penning2. Article 13 genial jurist and gay Rights(R.A. 6657-Comprehensive rural correct Program)3. Constitution of the Philippines the self-governing lawfulness of the Philippines democratic and re existencean postulate enacted in 1987, during the administration of President Corazon Aquino, and is popularly known as the 1987 Constitution. The Constitution is divided into 18 parts, excluding the Preamble, which are called Articles.4. mixer Justice and Human Rights refers to the idea of creating a society or institution that is ground on the principles of comparpower and solidarity, that understands and values benignant rights, and that recognizes the dignity of every human being. found on the concepts of human rights and equality and involves a greater degree of economic equalitarianism through progressive taxation, income redistribution, or until now property redistribution.5. Aim to achieve what developmental economists refer to as moreequality of opportunity than whitethorn currently exist in nigh societies. to manufacture equality of outcome in cases where incidental inequalities appear in a procedurally yet system.6. PreambleWe, the sovereign Filipino people, pleading the aid of Almighty God, in modulate to build a just and humanistic society and establish a governance that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, keep and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of indep force outence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, judge, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordinate and promulgate this Constitution.7. Article XIII Social Justice and Human Rights Labor agricultural and earthy Resources Reform Urban charge Reform and Housing Health Women office and Rights of Peoples Organizations Human Rights8. Comprehensive agrarian Reform Program a Philippine st ate policy that ensures and promotes closely-being of greaseless nurtureers and arouse workers, as pointedness as elevation of affectionate justice and equity among rural areas. CARP was completed by the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 (CARL). aimed for a nation with straightforward worldly concern ownership and empowered agrarian unsnarl beneficiaries while, at least, improving social lives. enacted by the 8th sexual congress of the Philippines and subscribe by Aquino on June 10, 1988.9. Objective To successfully devise arrive reform in Philippines. To improve the economic and social post of the beneficiariesof disembark reform in Philippines. 10. Objectives of Agrarian Reform Political to put an end to conflicts pertaining to rural area ownership. to bring about amity between the rural people and the urban residents. bringing stability in the governmental set up of the country.Objective of Agrarian Reform Social bringing about equality in terms of o pportunities, income as well as wealth.11. Objectives of Agrarian Reform stinting Enhancing rural payoff Enhancing verdant productiveness Bettering capital formation Providing employment to more agricultural workers Enhancing demand for raw materials and serve Improving balance of payments by facilitating export activitiesTrying to increase production at shoes so that imports do non give way to be relied upon. Enhancing cooperation as well as regulation between agricultural field and the non agricultural sector.12. CARP Major give It provides for the coverage of all agricultural unloads disregarding of cropsproduced or tenurial status of the boulder clayer It recognizes as beneficiaries of the design all workers in the trim giventhat they are dropless and imparting to till the land It provides for the delivery of turn out run to program beneficiaries It provides for arrangements that ensure the tenurial security of farmersand farm workers such as the leasehold arr angement, stock distributionoption and production and profit sharing and It creates an adjudication body that will resolve agrarian disputes.13. R.A. 6657 Beneficiaries all agricultural lesseesshare tenants no matter cropsregular farm workersseasonal farm workers opposite farm workers farmers organization cooperatives agricultural graduatesrural womenveterans and relatives of enlisted men and womenretirees of the AFP and the structured discipline Policerebel returnees and surrenderees14. Qualifications of an Agrarian Reform Beneficiariesa. be landlessb. be at least 15 years old or head of the family at the time the property was transferred in the name of the Re creation of the Philippines andc. have the willingness, ability and aptitude to cultivate the land and substantiate it as productive as possible. (Sec. 23, RA 6657) none Items (b) and (c) above are meant to ensure that the recipients of the land will judiciously use it and pull out it a productive agricultural land15. Co mponents of CARP Land Tenure ImprovementProgram Beneficiaries DevelopmentAgrarian Justice Delivery16. Principles of CARPhighest consideration to the welfare of the landless farmers and farm workers due regard to the rights of landowners tojust compensation recognition of the rights of farmers, farm workers, landowners, cooperatives, and other independent organizations to participate in the planning, organization, and charge of CARP provision of support to floriculture through appropriate technology and inquiry provision of adequate financial, production, marketing, and other support operate17. CARP IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES incision of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) part of Agriculture (DA) Land beach of the Philippines (LBP) Land Registration pledge (LRA) Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) National Irrigation Authority (NIA) Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Department of Labor and Employment Bureau of hobnailed Workers (DOLE-BRW)18. Scope of CARP Th e ownership or control of about 10.3 million hectares of agricultural land, representing about one-third of the total land area of the Philippines, shall be transferred over a ten year period to an estimated 3.9 million beneficiaries.19. Lands Covered by CARPall alienable and expendable lands of the public domain utilize to or able to agricultureall lands of the public domain in excess of the particular proposition limits as determined by Congressall other lands owned by the government abandoned to or suitable to agriculture and all head-to-head lands devoted to or suitable to agriculture regardless of the agricultural products raised or that dismiss be raised therein. (Section 4, RA 6657)20. Lands Not Covered by CARPthose which are not suitable for agriculture, and those which are classified as mineral, wood, residential, commercial or industrial landthose which have been classified and approved as non-agricultural prior to 15 June 1988 as control under Department of Justi ce judging No. 44, Series of 1990those which are save pursuant to Sec. 10, RA 6657 those which are devoted to poultry, swine, or livestock raising as of June 15, 1988 pursuant to the Supreme Court govern on Luz Farms vs. The Honorable Secretary of Agrarian Reform (G.R. No. 86339, 4 celestial latitude 1990) andthose which are retained by the landowner (not cover insofar as land acquisition and distribution but covered with respect to other provisions, particularly leasehold)21. Lands Exempted by CARP Coverage Lands actually, directly, and exclusively utilize and found to be necessary for parks, wildlife, forest reserves, reforestation, fish sanctuaries and breeding grounds, watersheds and mangroves, national defense, train sites and campuses including experimental farm stations operated by public or private schools for upbringing purposes, seeds and seedlings research and pilot production centers, perform sites and convents appurtenant thereto, mosque sites and Islamic centers appurtenant thereto, common burial grounds and cemeteries, penal colonies and penal farms actually worked by the inmates, and government and private research and quarantine centers and Lands with eighteen portion (18%) slope and over, except those already real as of 15 June 1988. (Sec. 10, RA 6657) 22. trial impression of Ownership given to Beneficiariesa.Emancipation Patents (EPs) for OLT landsb. enfranchisement of Land Ownership Award (CLOAs) for CA, VOS, and EO 407 lands, resettlement areas and landed estates andc. Free Patents for public lands.Note Beneficiaries of the Integrated Social Forestry Program covering agro-forestry public lands whose ownership cannot be transferred, received Certificates of Stewardship swerve (CSCs) which are good for 25 years, renewable for another 25 years.23. Department of Agrarian Reform the lead implementing agency of CARP. undertakes land tenure improvement and development of program beneficiaries. conducts land survey in resettlement area s. undertakes land acquisition and distribution and land management studies. orchestrates the delivery of support services to farmer-beneficiaries andpromotes the development of viable agrarian reform communities. 24. Referenceshttp//en.wikipedia.orghttp//1987-philippineconstitution.blogspot.comhttp//unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/apcity/unpan005112.p